LogisticsEmployee ownership

Employee ownership trust: valuing a 48-person logistics firm

Details have been anonymised and some figures rounded to protect client confidentiality.

Sector
Freight and logistics
Purpose
Sale to an employee ownership trust
Size
c.£8 million turnover, 48 staff
Region
Southern England

£725,000

Central value of the whole equity

£390,000

Maintainable EBITDA

3.85x

Central multiple

c.⁠£122,000

Market cost of the managing director's role

The situation

The owner of an established regional haulage and distribution business was considering a sale to an employee ownership trust, the route his employee ownership adviser had recommended. He wanted an independent figure the trustees could rely on.

The difficulty

The owner's expectation was £1.5 million, based on a verbal offer the previous year that was never put in writing. Profits had fallen in the latest year. The managing director was paid around £45,000, far below what the trust would need to pay a replacement.

What we did

We charged the managing director's role at a market rate of around £122,000. We tested three alternative constructions, including a three-year average and a £1 million conclusion, and rejected each because the evidence did not support it. Net debt of around £775,000 came off the enterprise value in full, as it would in any sale.

The outcome

Whole equity value of £630,000 to £825,000, central £725,000, on maintainable EBITDA of £390,000 at 3.6x to 4.1x. The unevidenced offer was recorded but given no weight.

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